• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Starting with a herbaceous cutting which is, or is not, derived from an IN-VITRO culture of a root stock and a herbaceous graft, the process consists in inserting the graft (12'), which comprises a single bud, into the root stock cutting (12), by cutting the lower part 15 of the graft 12' so that it forms two sloping edges 17, 18, by making an incision in the centre of the upper part of the root stock cutting, followed by combining the two parts 12, 12' by fitting them together 20, introducing the base of the abovementioned grafted unit in a development medium 21, moistening the development medium 21 with a nutritive solution, followed by placing this unit into an incubator with a water-saturated atmosphere and at a temperature of above 20 DEG C, while removing the bud 22 borne on the root stock, and raising the plants in the greenhouse or under a protective tunnel until they have reached the desired stage of growth. …<IMAGE>…
    公开号:SU1595325A3
    申请号:SU884355503
    申请日:1988-04-07
    公开日:1990-09-23
    发明作者:Весселль Жорж；Колла Ален；Брюн Оливье；Мартэн Клод；Вернуа Ролан
    申请人:Групман Шампенуа Дъэксплуатасьон Витиколь (Фирма)；Энститю Насьональ Де Ла Решерш Агрономик (И.Н.Р.А.) (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention refers to agriculture, in particular to viticulture.
    The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of planting material and to reduce its output. - The figure shows the sequence of steps for obtaining a cutting stock J in FIG. 2 - a sequence of steps for obtaining a cutting of lead j in FIG. 3, a sequence of steps for obtaining a seedling.
    Seedlings of the rootstock 1 and scotch 2 are obtained by the method of tissue culture 3. Their further cultivation is carried out in protected soil conditions and in 2-3 months. a plant is prepared for grafting in a grassy state with interstitials 4 long. 10 ± 2 cm
    To obtain cuttings from the stock from the basal part, the cut is performed either directly under the eye 5 or in the middle part 6 of the internodes 4. In any case, the cutting of the roots 7 must contain an eye (growth point), a leaf blade and an interstitial part (whole or part of it).
    SP
    QD СЛ СА) tsD
    SD
    s
    Similarly, tlOfJ, lead cuttings are prepared 8, with the difference that the cutting is cut with only one peephole. High-quality accretion, grafts and rootstocks with their grafting is possible only if available. they have a leaf blade. If the leaf blade is too large, it can be reduced by one third.
    For grafting the base
    9 and 8 are cut off in the form of a wedge 10, and in the upper part of the cutting of the stock 7, splits 11 are made to a depth of 5 10 mm. After preparation, the grafting components are combined, and the inoculation 12 is planted for splicing and rooting into the substrate. As a substrate, a mixture of peat and pozzolan with a fraction size is used; 5-20 mm, and any other can be used.
    : substrate The substrate is moistened with a nutrient solution based on calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulphate, ammonium nitrate, two-potassium phosphate, or a mixture of several
    Olig elements.
    Splicing and ripening are carried out in a chamber at a relative humidity of 9Q-100% and 20-30 ° C. Splicing and sedimentation occurs simultaneously in 10 days. During this period, the sprout 13 developing on the stock is removed so that its development does not inhibit the growth of the scion. Further cultivation of seedlings to the required stage of development is carried out in a greenhouse or a protected tunnel. Standard seedlings that are intended for transplanting to a permanent place of growth in low-
    five
    0
    nogradnik get 7 weeks. The yield of standard seedlings 85 + 5%. The proposed method can be used for the reproduction of any woody and semi-woody plants.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    Invention Formula
    The method of growing drifted saplings of tree or half-tree plants, including obtaining drive and stock green cuttings, subsequent grafting, rooting at 90–100% humidity and growing seedlings from the rootstock in a greenhouse and closed; a tunnel that differs from that, in order to improve the quality of planting material and increase its yield, green cuttings are obtained from seedlings of planting and planting, obtained when grown by the method of tissue culture, and for grafting using single-eye cuttings which are connected by grafting with a wedge, cutting the lower end of the led into two beveled edges, cutting the upper end of the cuttings in the middle in the middle and then joining both parts, combining and rooting the grafted kit for up to 10 days in the medium for root formation containing peat and pozzolan and moistened with a nutrient solution in chamber 5 with a temperature of 20-30 ° C, after which the sprout growing on the stock is removed and then transferred to a greenhouse or protected tunnel for growing seedlings to a given growth stage.
    five
    0
    one/
    Fie.2
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1595325A3|1990-09-23|Method of growing grafted seedling
    US4569914A|1986-02-11|Process for the sterile micropropagation of plant material
    US3574970A|1971-04-13|Method of propagating roses by grafting
    CN109006156A|2018-12-18|A kind of grape fast seedling-cultivating method
    JP2000135025A|2000-05-16|Transplantation and culture of higher part-branched stem seedling of cane
    Kormanik et al.1974|Vegetative propagation of some selected hardwood forest species in the southeastern United States
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    SU1255080A1|1986-09-07|Method of growing apple-tree seedling stock
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    CN112335432A|2021-02-09|Cutting seedling raising method for lonicera confusa
    SU1128868A1|1984-12-15|Method of reproduction of clone seedling stock
    RU2038741C1|1995-07-09|Method for reproduction of gooseberry
    Ben-Jaacov et al.1990|Grafting techniques and the use of rootstocks in Leucadendron, and other Proteaceous plants
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2028318T3|1992-07-01|
    EP0287437B1|1992-01-22|
    AT71794T|1992-02-15|
    US4937971A|1990-07-03|
    FR2613581A1|1988-10-14|
    IL85901A|1993-01-14|
    PT87169B|1992-07-31|
    AU1437088A|1988-10-13|
    CN88102063A|1988-10-26|
    TNSN88030A1|1990-07-10|
    MA21241A1|1988-12-31|
    BR8801661A|1988-11-16|
    ZA882250B|1988-09-21|
    DE3867889D1|1992-03-05|
    AR241842A1|1993-01-29|
    EP0287437A1|1988-10-19|
    HUT49259A|1989-09-28|
    FR2613581B1|1990-12-14|
    MX164796B|1992-09-24|
    AU596512B2|1990-05-03|
    PT87169A|1988-05-01|
    HU204365B|1992-01-28|
    IL85901D0|1988-09-30|
    EP0287437B2|1995-03-15|
    ES2028318T5|1995-08-16|
    NZ224153A|1990-06-26|
    CN1012256B|1991-04-03|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
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    US3500582A|1967-08-08|1970-03-17|Robert W Hyde|Method of apical grafting|
    US3513593A|1967-09-14|1970-05-26|American Can Co|Synthetic soil block with recess|
    SU597360A1|1974-10-07|1978-03-15|Untilova Anna|Method of stratification of grape grafting|
    SU619147A1|1976-09-01|1978-08-15|Анапская зональная опытная станция виноградарства и виноделия|Method of preparing grape seedlings to planting|
    AU3180377A|1976-12-23|1979-06-28|Li Rosi G|The cultivation of peppers and the like|
    SU895363A1|1977-11-01|1982-01-07|за вители .v . :,l.w W 41. )г {;ПуU Ч )й:(АЯ f,. л|Method of producing grafted seedlings of grape|
    FR2388485A1|1978-03-13|1978-11-24|Meilland & Cie|Process for multiplication of roses - with double chamfered graft inserted in root stock cutting before it has dormant period|
    SU733561A1|1978-11-10|1980-05-15|Научно-Исследовательский Институт Садоводства, Виноградарства И Виноделия|Method of growing grape seedlings|
    HU183978B|1982-06-28|1984-06-28|Gyogyszerkutato Intezet|Process for preparing the propagative material of plants in tissue culture|
    US4532733A|1982-12-03|1985-08-06|The Board Of Governors For Higher Education, State Of Rhode Island|In vitro propagation of grape|
    US4586288A|1983-07-18|1986-05-06|Smithers-Oasis Company|Tissue culture rooting system|
    FR2594629B1|1986-01-27|1988-06-24|Grp Champenois Expl Vitic|GRAFTING MACHINE|
    US4803803A|1986-04-24|1989-02-14|Moffet Jr Frank W|Growing medium for plants|NL1002416C2|1996-02-21|1997-08-25|A N Van Den Berg Holding B V|Plant-production and multiplication method|
    DE19652510C2|1996-12-17|2003-06-12|Peter Auer Gmbh|Machine and method for the surface treatment of elongate objects|
    AU6470198A|1997-03-21|1998-10-20|Duarte Nurseries, Inc.|Method for grafting rootstock using improved grafting film|
    US5832661A|1997-03-21|1998-11-10|Duarte Nursery Inc.|Method for growing root buds|
    US6148560A|1998-05-01|2000-11-21|Vinifera, Inc.|Grafting machine|
    US6901696B2|2002-11-25|2005-06-07|Roy Henry Wiersma|Method of plant propagation using root bark-grafting to sections|
    FR2904753B1|2006-08-09|2008-10-31|Acs Partners Soc Par Actions S|PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PLANT GRAFTS AND PLANTS THUS OBTAINED|
    NL2006948C2|2011-06-16|2012-12-18|Boomkwekerij Van Der Starre B V|METHOD FOR GROWING CLIMBER PLANTS|
    FR2978012B1|2011-07-18|2013-07-19|Financ Mercier|AGENT FOR THE TREATMENT OF VINE WOOD|
    US9149010B2|2013-10-31|2015-10-06|Elwha Llc|Harvesting and grafting of trees|
    CN103733887A|2013-12-25|2014-04-23|广德县广兰红葡萄种植家庭农场|Grapevine grafting method|
    MA40876A|2014-10-29|2017-09-05|Hishtil Ltd|PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING GRAFTED PLANTS AT IMPROVED HEIGHT AND RELATED PRODUCTS|
    CN104396581A|2014-11-26|2015-03-11|河北农业大学|Method for grafting and supplementing branches for central dry and bald parts of young trees in high-density pear orchard|
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    US20190090431A1|2017-09-25|2019-03-28|Roy Ekland|Method and apparatus for a phytoimmune system to manage diseases in fruit trees|
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    RU2688419C1|2017-12-08|2019-05-21|Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный Ростовский аграрный научный центр" |Method and device for growing grafted grape seedlings|
    CN108055969A|2017-12-25|2018-05-22|宿州忆十七农业发展有限公司|A kind of Labor-saving pruning implantation methods of grape|
    CN109006156A|2018-07-20|2018-12-18|南京农业大学|A kind of grape fast seedling-cultivating method|
    CN111201934B|2018-11-22|2021-06-18|赵志明|Intermediate stock rooting cultivation method for avocados|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR8704968A|FR2613581B1|1987-04-08|1987-04-08|PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PLANT GRAVES OF WOODY OR SEMI-WOODY PLANTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PLANTS, IN PARTICULAR OF VINES, AND PLANTS OBTAINED|
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